LMS Compound 4-4-0

LMS 4P Compound 4-4-0
Power type Steam
Builder LMS Derby (75)
LMS Horwich (20);
North British Locomotive Company (25)
Vulcan Foundry (75)
Build date 1924–1932
Gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)
Leading wheel
diameter
42.5 in (1,080 mm)
Driver diameter 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)
Wheelbase Loco: 24.25 ft (7.391 m)
Length 56.65625 ft (17.269 m)
Locomotive weight 61.7 long tons (62.7 t)
Tender weight 41.2–41.7 long tons (41.9–42.4 t)
Fuel type Coal
Fuel capacity 4–5.5 long tons (4.1–5.6 t)
Water capacity 3,500 imp gal (16,000 l)
Boiler G9AS
Boiler pressure 200 psi (1.4 MPa)
Firegrate area 28.5 sq ft (2.65 m2)
Heating surface:
Tubes
1,170 sq ft (109 m2)
Heating surface:
Firebox
147 sq ft (13.7 m2)
Superheater area 290 sq ft (27 m2) or
272 sq ft (25.3 m2)
Cylinders HP: 1 (inside)
LP: 2 (outside)
High-pressure
cylinder size
19 × 26 in (480 × 660 mm)
Low-pressure
cylinder size
21 × 26 in (530 × 660 mm)
Valve gear Stephenson
Tractive effort 22,650 lbf (100.8 kN)
Train brakes Vacuum
Career London, Midland and Scottish Railway
British Railways
Class 4P
Number in class 195
Number LMS 900–939, 1045–1199
Retired 1952–1961

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway Compound 4-4-0 was a class of steam locomotive designed for passenger work.

Contents

Overview

One hundred and ninety five engines were built by the LMS, adding to the 45 Midland Railway 1000 Class, to which they were almost identical. The most obvious difference is that the driving wheel diameter was reduced from 7' 0" on the Midland locomotive to 6' 9" on the LMS version. They were given the power classification 4P.

The LMS continued the Midland numbering from 1045 to 1199 and then started in the lower block of 900–39. After nationalisation in 1948, BR added 40000 to their numbers so they became 40900–39 and 41045–199.

None has survived to preservation, though the first of the Midland 1000 Class engines has.

Dimensions

For terminology, see Steam locomotive components

Sources

External links